In this short YouTube video, we will explore the concepts of cis and trans isomers using molecular models. Isomers are molecules with the same chemical formula but different arrangements of atoms. Specifically, cis and trans isomers are types of geometric isomers that differ in their spatial orientation.

We will begin by presenting the molecular models of the cis and trans isomers, highlighting the main differences between them. We will explain that in cis isomers, the functional groups are on the same side of the molecule, while in trans isomers, the functional groups are on opposite sides of the molecule.

We will then show some examples of cis and trans isomers using molecular models. We'll start with a simple example of a molecule with two substituents, showing how flipping them to one side or the other can give rise to two different isomers. We will then move on to more complex molecules, such as those with multiple double bonds or ring structures.

Throughout the video, we will emphasize the importance of understanding cis and trans isomers, as they can have very different properties and effects on biological systems. We will also explain how molecular modeling can be used to predict the behavior and interactions of isomers, making it an essential tool for scientists in various fields.

By the end of the video, viewers will have a clear understanding of what cis and trans isomers are and how they differ, as well as the importance of molecular modeling in the study of these molecules.
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